How Do You Spell CUMHURIYET?

Pronunciation: [kˈʌmhjʊɹˌɪjɪt] (IPA)

The word "cumhuriyet" is a Turkish word that means "republic." It is spelled as /dʒum.hu.ɾiˈjet/ in IPA phonetic transcription. The letter "c" in Turkish is pronounced as "j" in English, and the letter "h" is pronounced as a voiceless velar fricative sound. The letter "ü" is pronounced as the "u" in "rude." The pronunciation of the word includes a stress on the second syllable. Cumhuriyet is an essential word in Turkish as it refers to the official form of government of Turkey.

Meaning and Definition
Etymology
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CUMHURIYET Meaning and Definition

  1. Cumhuriyet is a Turkish noun that translates to "republic" in English. It refers to a form of government where the country is governed by elected representatives and the head of state is not a monarch or a hereditary leader. In a cumhuriyet, political power is held by the people who exercise their power through voting and democratic processes.

    The concept of cumhuriyet has its roots in the Kemalist ideology that was introduced in Turkey by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of the modern Turkish Republic. Atatürk aimed to transform Turkey from a monarchy ruled by the Ottoman dynasty into a secular and democratic nation-state. To achieve this, he established the Republic of Turkey in 1923, which marked the end of the Ottoman Empire.

    Cumhuriyet embodies the principles of equality, freedom, and sovereignty of the people. It emphasizes the separation of powers among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches, ensuring a system of checks and balances. Individual rights, such as freedom of speech, religion, and assembly, are protected under the cumhuriyet system.

    The term cumhuriyet is not limited to its political definition and extends to Turkish society as a whole. It represents the collective ideals and values of the Turkish nation, including secularism, modernization, and progress. It symbolizes a society that strives for unity, harmony, and advancement while upholding democratic principles and protecting the rights and interests of its citizens.

Etymology of CUMHURIYET

The word "cumhuriyet" originates from Turkish, and its etymology can be traced back to the Arabic word "jamhūr" (جمهور), meaning "a large group of people" or "the majority". In Turkish, this term was further modified to "cumhuriyet", which initially referred to a "republic" or a form of government where the power resides in the people or a broad public. The term "cumhuriyet" was introduced to the Turkish language during the establishment of the Republic of Turkey in 1923, which replaced the Ottoman Empire. The term has since become synonymous with the concept of a republic in the Turkish language.