How Do You Spell HEZBOLLAH?

1. Hezbollah is a Lebanese political and military organization founded in the early 1980s. Its name, meaning "Party of God" in Arabic, reflects its explicit commitment to Shia Muslim religious values and its aim to establish an Islamic state in Lebanon. Hezbollah emerged during the Lebanese civil war as a response to Israeli military intervention and was established with the support of Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps. The organization's primary objective is to resist Israeli occupation of Lebanese territory, promote pan-Islamic ideology, and defend Shia Muslim interests worldwide.

   Hezbollah is known for its hybrid character, functioning both as a political party with representation in Lebanon's government and as a paramilitary group with its own armed wing. It has been involved in a range of activities, from providing social services to the Lebanese Shia population to engaging in guerrilla warfare against Israeli forces. The group has gained significant military strength over the years, posing a formidable threat to Israel and receiving support from Iran in terms of weapons, training, and financing.

   Hezbollah's ideology and actions have led to its designation as a terrorist organization by several countries, including the United States, Israel, the United Kingdom, Canada, and the Arab League. However, it also enjoys significant support and legitimacy within Lebanon, where it has contributed to the country's political landscape through its participation in parliamentary elections and its representation in the Lebanese government. Hezbollah's complex role and influence make it a key actor in regional dynamics, especially concerning Lebanon's relations with Israel, Iran, and other Middle Eastern countries.

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The term "Hezbollah" has its origin in Arabic. In Arabic, "Hezbollah" (حزب الله) is a compound word comprising two parts: "Hezb" (حزب) and "Allah" (الله).

"Hezb" means "party" or "faction". It comes from the root word "hazaaba" (حزب), which denotes the act of forming a group or banding together. In a political or military context, "Hezb" is often used to refer to a political party or organization.

"Allah" means "God" in Arabic and is used to refer to the Islamic concept of the monotheistic God.

Therefore, the term "Hezbollah" is typically translated as "Party of God" or "Party of Allah". It represents an Islamic political and military organization based in Lebanon.

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