OGHAM Meaning and
Definition
-
Ogham refers to an ancient alphabetical script, primarily used to write the early Irish, Scottish Gaelic, and Pictish languages. It is believed to have been developed in Ireland during the Early Medieval period, around the 4th century AD. Ogham is considered one of the earliest written forms of the Gaelic language. The script is characterized by a series of lines or notches known as "strokes" or "scores" that are inscribed on the edges or corners of standing stones, usually vertically but sometimes horizontally.
The Ogham alphabet consists of a set of 20 characters, each corresponding to a different consonant sound. These characters are represented by variations in the number, angle, and position of the strokes. There are five primary groups of characters, each containing five letters, which are associated with different types of trees. This connection to trees is often associated with the concept of "tree lore" or "tree alphabet," where each letter carries symbolic and mystical significance.
Ogham inscriptions can be found on numerous standing stones, primarily in Ireland, Scotland, and Wales, although some examples can also be found in England and the Isle of Man. These inscriptions often contain personal names, ancestral lineages, territorial markers, or religious and mythological references. Ogham gained prominence during the Celtic Revival in the 19th and early 20th centuries, with renewed interest in Celtic mythology and cultural heritage. Today, Ogham is appreciated for its historical and linguistic significance, contributing to our understanding of ancient Celtic culture and language.
-
A kind of short-hand writing or cipher, in use among the anc. Irish.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
Common Misspellings for OGHAM
Etymology of OGHAM
The word Ogham derives from Old Irish Ogam or Ogham, and it is believed to have originated from the name of its inventor or attributed to him. Ogham is an ancient alphabet primarily used to write the early Irish language and was also employed in parts of western Britain, specifically in the early medieval period (4th to 7th centuries). The inventor of Ogham is said to be a legendary figure named Ogma (or Oghma) from Irish mythology, who was associated with wisdom and eloquence. The association of the alphabet with Ogma likely led to its name being derived from him as Ogam or Ogham.
Infographic
Add the infographic to your website:
