RETROVIRIDAE Meaning and
Definition
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Retroviridae is a family of viruses that belong to the group of retroviruses. These viruses are characterized by having a single-stranded RNA genome that is reverse transcribed or converted into DNA once it infects a host cell. The resulting viral DNA is then integrated into the host cell's genome, using the enzyme reverse transcriptase.
The Retroviridae family encompasses a wide range of viruses, including important human pathogens such as the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and human T-cell lymphotropic virus (HTLV). These viruses are known to cause severe diseases, such as acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and certain forms of leukemia.
Retroviruses within the Retroviridae family are unique in their replication process. Unlike most other viruses, they have the ability to use RNA as a template to create DNA, which is then integrated into their host's genome. This integration enables the virus to become a permanent part of the host cell's DNA. As a result, retroviruses can remain latent or dormant in the host cell for long periods, escaping the immune response and leading to chronic infections.
Given their ability to integrate into the genome of host cells, retroviruses have also been extensively utilized as tools in genetic research and gene therapy. By genetically engineering retroviruses, scientists can introduce specific DNA sequences into target cells, allowing for the correction of genetic disorders or the delivery of therapeutic genes.
In summary, Retroviridae is a family of viruses that possess a unique replication process involving the conversion of RNA to DNA, followed by integration into the genome of the host cell. This family includes important human pathogens like HIV and HTLV, responsible for serious diseases such as AIDS and certain types of leukemia. Additionally, retroviruses have been h
Common Misspellings for RETROVIRIDAE
- eetroviridae
- detroviridae
- fetroviridae
- tetroviridae
- 5etroviridae
- 4etroviridae
- rwtroviridae
- rstroviridae
- rdtroviridae
- rrtroviridae
- r4troviridae
- r3troviridae
- rerroviridae
- refroviridae
- regroviridae
- reyroviridae
- re6roviridae
- re5roviridae
- reteoviridae
- retdoviridae
Etymology of RETROVIRIDAE
The word "Retroviridae" has a Greek and Latin etymology. "Retro-" comes from the Latin word "retro", meaning "backward" or "back", and "viridae" comes from the Latin word "virus", meaning "poison" or "slimy liquid". The suffix "-idae" is commonly used in the classification of animals to indicate a family. In the case of Retroviridae, it refers to a family of viruses that have a unique characteristic of replication through reverse transcription, which is the backward transcription of RNA into DNA.
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