ACTINOBACILLUS Meaning and
Definition
-
Actinobacillus is a genus of Gram-negative bacteria belonging to the family Pasteurellaceae. These bacteria are facultative anaerobes, meaning they can survive in both oxygen-rich and oxygen-deprived environments. Actinobacillus organisms are small, non-motile, rod-shaped bacteria that commonly reside in the oral and respiratory tracts of animals, including humans.
Actinobacillus species are known to cause various infections in animals, including respiratory tract infections, septicemia, and abscesses. In humans, Actinobacillus infections are relatively rare but can occur, primarily in individuals with compromised immune systems or pre-existing medical conditions.
The bacteria can be transmitted through direct contact with infected animals, inhalation of respiratory droplets, or ingestion of contaminated food or water. Actinobacillus species possess various virulence factors that enable them to invade and colonize host tissues, including adhesive fimbriae and lipopolysaccharides.
The identification of Actinobacillus bacteria typically involves laboratory testing, including culture on specific growth media as well as biochemical and genetic analyses. Treatment of Actinobacillus infections often involves antibiotics, such as beta-lactams and fluoroquinolones, depending on the species and the susceptibility profile of the isolated strain.
Overall, Actinobacillus is a genus of bacteria that can cause infections in animals and humans, primarily affecting the respiratory system. Understanding the characteristics and behavior of these bacteria is crucial in developing effective prevention strategies and treatment options.
Common Misspellings for ACTINOBACILLUS
- zctinobacillus
- sctinobacillus
- wctinobacillus
- qctinobacillus
- axtinobacillus
- avtinobacillus
- aftinobacillus
- adtinobacillus
- acrinobacillus
- acfinobacillus
- acginobacillus
- acyinobacillus
- ac6inobacillus
- ac5inobacillus
- actunobacillus
- actjnobacillus
- actknobacillus
- actonobacillus
- act9nobacillus
- act8nobacillus
Etymology of ACTINOBACILLUS
The word "Actinobacillus" is derived from two Greek roots: "actino" meaning "ray" or "ray-like" and "bacillus" meaning "rod" or "bacteria". The term was coined in the late 19th century by Danish bacteriologist Martinus Beijerinck to describe a group of bacteria that have rod-like shapes and a tendency to form radiating colonies.
Infographic
Add the infographic to your website:
