ADIPONITRILE Meaning and
Definition
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Adiponitrile is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C6H10N2. It is an organic compound consisting of six carbon atoms, ten hydrogen atoms, and two nitrogen atoms. Adiponitrile belongs to the nitrile family of compounds, which are characterized by the presence of a cyano group (-CN).
Adiponitrile is primarily used in the industrial production of hexamethylenediamine, which is an essential monomer in the production of nylon-6,6. Nylon-6,6 is a durable and versatile polymer widely used in the manufacturing of textiles, plastics, and engineering materials. Adiponitrile is considered a crucial intermediate in the synthesis of this important polymer.
The chemical is a colorless liquid with a characteristic mild odor. It has a relatively high boiling point of 295 degrees Celsius and a relatively low melting point of -14 degrees Celsius. Adiponitrile is slightly soluble in water and is highly flammable.
In addition to its role in nylon production, adiponitrile finds applications in other chemical processes. It acts as a solvent and can be used as a reagent in various organic synthesis reactions. It has also been used in the synthesis of other compounds and polymers.
Overall, adiponitrile is a vital compound in the chemical industry due to its involvement in the production of nylon-6,6 and its utility in various organic chemistry applications.
Common Misspellings for ADIPONITRILE
- zdiponitrile
- sdiponitrile
- wdiponitrile
- qdiponitrile
- asiponitrile
- axiponitrile
- aciponitrile
- afiponitrile
- ariponitrile
- aeiponitrile
- aduponitrile
- adjponitrile
- adkponitrile
- adoponitrile
- ad9ponitrile
- ad8ponitrile
- adioonitrile
- adilonitrile
- adi0onitrile
- adipinitrile
Etymology of ADIPONITRILE
The word "adiponitrile" is derived from the combination of two terms: "adipo-" and "nitrile".
1. "Adipo-" comes from the Latin word "adeps", meaning "fat" or "lard". This term is commonly used in organic chemistry to denote compounds related to fatty acids, which often contain a long chain of carbon atoms.
2. "Nitrile" refers to a class of organic compounds that contain a carbon-nitrogen triple bond, represented by the functional group -CN. The term "nitrile" is derived from the Greek word "nitron", meaning "bitter salt".
Therefore, "adiponitrile" refers to a nitrile compound that has a structure related to fatty acids or fats.
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