ANTIARACHNOLYSIN Meaning and
Definition
-
Antiarachnolysin is a substance, particularly an antibody, that acts against or neutralizes the effects of arachnolysins. Arachnolysins are potent venom components found in spider venom. The term "antiarachnolysin" comes from the combination of "anti-", meaning against, and "arachnolysin," which refers to the venomous compound.
Arachnolysins are a type of protein toxin produced by venomous spiders that are responsible for the breakdown of cell membranes, leading to tissue damage and various symptoms when injected into a victim. These toxins typically cause hemolytic activity, resulting in the destruction of red blood cells and the release of their contents into the bloodstream. Antiarachnolysin, on the other hand, is a defensive antibody produced by certain individuals or animals exposed to spider venom.
The primary function of antiarachnolysin is to counteract the cytotoxic effects of arachnolysins. It binds and neutralizes the venom component, preventing it from interacting with cell membranes and causing the destructive effects associated with spider bites. Anti-arachnolysin antibodies are essential in mitigating the adverse effects of spider envenomation.
Research into antiarachnolysin and its potential clinical applications is ongoing, particularly in the development of antivenoms or other therapeutic interventions to treat spider bites. By understanding the properties and functions of antiarachnolysin, scientists aim to devise more effective strategies for managing spider envenomation and reducing the associated morbidity and mortality.
In summary, antiarachnolysin is an antibody that combats the destructive effects of arachnolysins, the venom components present in
-
An antivenin counteracting the poison of the spider.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for ANTIARACHNOLYSIN
- zntiarachnolysin
- sntiarachnolysin
- wntiarachnolysin
- qntiarachnolysin
- abtiarachnolysin
- amtiarachnolysin
- ajtiarachnolysin
- ahtiarachnolysin
- anriarachnolysin
- anfiarachnolysin
- angiarachnolysin
- anyiarachnolysin
- an6iarachnolysin
- an5iarachnolysin
- antuarachnolysin
- antjarachnolysin
- antkarachnolysin
- antoarachnolysin
- ant9arachnolysin
- ant8arachnolysin
Etymology of ANTIARACHNOLYSIN
The word "antiarachnolysin" originates from Greek roots:
1. "Anti-" meaning "against" or "opposite".
2. "Arachno-" referring to spiders, derived from the Greek word for spider, "arachne".
3. "Lysin" indicating "to dissolve" or "to break down".
Therefore, the word "antiarachnolysin" can be understood to mean a substance that opposes or acts against the process of spider venom dissolution or breakdown.
Infographic
Add the infographic to your website:
