ANTINEOPLASTIC ANTIBIOTIC Meaning and
Definition
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An antineoplastic antibiotic is a type of medication that is used to treat cancer. It is a powerful class of drugs that is specifically designed to inhibit the growth and spread of cancer cells in the body. These antibiotics work by interfering with various aspects of cancer cell growth and division, ultimately causing the cancer cells to die.
The term "antineoplastic" refers to the ability of the antibiotic to counteract the development of neoplasms, which are abnormal growths of tissue commonly known as tumors. The antibiotic component of these drugs refers to their chemical structure, which is similar to that of traditional antibiotics used to treat bacterial infections.
Antineoplastic antibiotics can be classified into different subgroups based on their specific mechanisms of action. Some of these medications work by inhibiting the production of DNA or RNA, which are essential for cancer cell reproduction. Others interfere with enzymes necessary for the replication of cancer cells, while some disrupt the formation of microtubules, vital structures involved in cell division.
Due to their potent effects against cancer cells, antineoplastic antibiotics can cause various side effects. These can include nausea, vomiting, hair loss, and suppression of the immune system. Therefore, they are typically prescribed and administered under the supervision of a healthcare professional to ensure proper management of these side effects.
Overall, antineoplastic antibiotics play a crucial role in cancer treatment by targeting and destroying cancer cells, providing patients with a potent therapeutic option in the fight against cancer.
Common Misspellings for ANTINEOPLASTIC ANTIBIOTIC
- zntineoplastic antibiotic
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Etymology of ANTINEOPLASTIC ANTIBIOTIC
The etymology of the word "antineoplastic antibiotic" can be broken down as follows:
1. Antineoplastic: "Antineoplastic" is composed of two parts - "anti-" which means against or opposing, and "neoplastic" which refers to the growth of abnormal or cancerous cells. So, "antineoplastic" literally means a substance or agent that opposes or inhibits the growth of cancer cells.
2. Antibiotic: "Antibiotic" is derived from two Greek words - "anti", meaning against, and "bios", meaning life. The term was coined by the bacteriologist, Paul Vuillemin, in 1889 and later popularized by the microbiologist, Selman Waksman, in the 1940s.
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