How Do You Spell AORTIC REGURGITATION?

1. Aortic regurgitation, also known as aortic insufficiency, is a medical condition characterized by the abnormal backward leakage of blood from the aorta into the left ventricle of the heart during diastole, the relaxation phase of the cardiac cycle. In a healthy heart, the aortic valve closes tightly after blood is pumped out of the left ventricle into the aorta. However, in cases of aortic regurgitation, the valve fails to close properly, allowing blood to flow back into the left ventricle.

   This condition can be caused by several factors, including congenital heart defects, rheumatic fever, infective endocarditis, aortic dissection, or degeneration of the valve due to aging. Aortic regurgitation can also be a result of aortic valve prolapse, in which the valve leaflets bulge back into the left ventricle.

   The regurgitation of blood into the left ventricle leads to an increased volume of blood within the chamber, causing the ventricular walls to stretch and dilate over time. As a consequence, the heart may progressively lose its ability to adequately pump blood out to the body's organs and tissues, leading to symptoms such as fatigue, shortness of breath, chest pain, and palpitations.

   Diagnosis of aortic regurgitation may involve listening to the characteristic heart murmur using a stethoscope during a physical examination, as well as echocardiography and other imaging tests. Treatment options depend on the severity of regurgitation and may include medications to manage symptoms, regular monitoring, and surgical intervention like valve repair or replacement to prevent further complications and restore proper heart function.

Common Misspellings for AORTIC REGURGITATION

The word "aortic regurgitation" is a medical term used to describe a heart condition characterized by the leakage of blood from the aorta back into the left ventricle during diastole (the heart's relaxation phase).

The etymology of the term starts with the word "aorta" which comes from the Late Latin term "aorta" meaning "main artery". This Latin word itself is derived from the Greek word "aortē", which also means "aorta". There is no specific information regarding the origin of the Greek word.

The term "regurgitation" comes from the Latin word "regurgitare", which can be broken down into "re-" meaning "back" and "gurgitare" meaning "to flood" or "to overflow". It originally referred to the act of flowing backward or the expulsion of swallowed food or liquid from the stomach back to the mouth.

Plural form of AORTIC REGURGITATION is AORTIC REGURGITATIONS

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