Pronunciation: [ɐpˈɒkə͡ʊdˌa͡ɪn] (IPA) 
The word "Apocodeine" is spelled as /æpəkoʊdəiːn/. The initial "Apo-" prefix means "away" or "separate", while the root word "-codeine" refers to a narcotic pain reliever. Together, the term is a chemical compound used as a cough suppressant and painkiller. The spelling of "Apocodeine" follows English phonetics, with the letter "a" pronounced as "æ", the "o" as "əʊ", and the long "i" sound as "iː".
Apocodeine is a synthetic alkaloid that belongs to the chemical subclass known as apomorphine derivatives. It is primarily used as an antitussive agent, meaning it is employed in the treatment of coughs. This medication possesses structural similarities to morphine and acts as a central nervous system depressant, reducing the activity and sensitivity of the cough reflex.
Apocodeine exerts its pharmacological effects by binding to and activating specific opioid receptors located within the brain, particularly those in the cough center. By interacting with these receptors, it suppresses the desire to cough and helps alleviate the symptoms associated with both acute and chronic cough, such as discomfort, difficulty breathing, and chest congestion.
In addition to its antitussive properties, apocodeine also possesses mild analgesic (pain-relieving) effects. This may be useful in situations where moderate pain relief is required, although it is not typically prescribed for this purpose due to its limited efficacy.
Due to its central nervous system depressant properties, apocodeine can cause certain side effects. This includes drowsiness, dizziness, nausea, constipation, and the potential for respiratory depression. It is important to use apocodeine only as directed by a healthcare professional, adhering to the prescribed dosage to minimize the risk of adverse effects.
As with any medication, it is recommended to consult with a healthcare provider before using apocodeine, especially if there are pre-existing medical conditions or if other medications are being taken concurrently.
An alkaloid, C18H19NO2, derived from codeine; its salt.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "Apocodeine" is a compound word derived from two components: "apo-" and "codeine".
1. "Apo-" is a prefix of Greek origin meaning "away" or "from". It is commonly used in scientific terminology to indicate something that is separated, detached, or derived from its original form.
2. "Codeine" is an alkaloid derived from opium and is used as an analgesic and antitussive (cough suppressing) medication. It is derived from the Greek word "kodēia", which refers to poppy head or poppy seed.
Therefore, "Apocodeine" could be understood as a substance that is derived or separated from codeine, suggesting a modification or variation of the original compound.
