ARBOVIRUS INFECTION Meaning and
Definition
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Arbovirus infection refers to the invasion and multiplication of arthropod-borne viruses (arboviruses) within a host organism, typically humans or other vertebrates. Arboviruses are a group of RNA viruses that are transmitted primarily through the bites of infected arthropods, including mosquitoes, ticks, sandflies, and certain species of flies. These viruses can cause a wide range of diseases in humans, ranging from mild febrile illnesses to severe neurological complications.
The term "arbovirus" is derived from the phrase "arthropod-borne virus," highlighting the mode of transmission by arthropod vectors. Once an arbovirus gains entry to a host organism, it can infect various tissues and organ systems, leading to diverse clinical manifestations. Common symptoms of arbovirus infection may include fever, rash, joint and muscle pain, headache, and fatigue. However, specific symptoms can vary depending on the type of arbovirus involved.
Arbovirus infections can be classified into different categories based on the severity and nature of the illness they cause. Some well-known arboviruses include the Zika virus, West Nile virus, dengue virus, yellow fever virus, chikungunya virus, and Japanese encephalitis virus.
Prevention strategies for arbovirus infections primarily involve mosquito and vector control measures, such as use of insect repellents, wearing protective clothing, and implementation of breeding site reduction initiatives. There is currently no specific antiviral treatment for most arbovirus infections, and management mainly revolves around supportive care and symptom relief.
Common Misspellings for ARBOVIRUS INFECTION
- zrbovirus infection
- srbovirus infection
- wrbovirus infection
- qrbovirus infection
- aebovirus infection
- adbovirus infection
- afbovirus infection
- atbovirus infection
- a5bovirus infection
- a4bovirus infection
- arvovirus infection
- arnovirus infection
- arhovirus infection
- argovirus infection
- arbivirus infection
- arbkvirus infection
- arblvirus infection
- arbpvirus infection
- arb0virus infection
- arb9virus infection
Etymology of ARBOVIRUS INFECTION
The term "arbovirus infection" originates from the combination of two words: "arbovirus" and "infection".
1. Arbovirus: This word is an acronym for "arthropod-borne virus". It was coined in the mid-20th century to describe viruses that are primarily transmitted by arthropods, such as mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. "Arthropod" refers to a large group of invertebrate animals with jointed legs, while "virus" refers to a submicroscopic infectious agent that replicates inside living cells. The term "arbovirus" was first used in scientific literature in the 1960s.
2. Infection: The word "infection" traces back to the Latin term "infectio", which means "to pollute" or "to stain".
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