How Do You Spell ARGININE TRNA LIGASE?

1. Arginine tRNA Ligase is an enzyme that belongs to the class of ligases, specifically those forming carbon-oxygen bonds in aminoacyl-tRNA and related compounds. It plays a crucial role in protein synthesis by catalyzing the attachment of arginine to its corresponding transfer RNA (tRNA) molecule during the process of translation. The enzyme is responsible for the activation of arginine, a semi-essential amino acid that is necessary for the biosynthesis of proteins.

   The arginine tRNA ligase works by catalyzing the two-step reaction: first, it activates arginine by converting it to an aminoacyl adenylate intermediate using ATP (adenosine triphosphate) as a source of energy. Then, it transfers the activated arginine to the appropriate tRNA molecule, forming an aminoacyl-tRNA complex. This complex is subsequently used by the ribosome during protein synthesis to incorporate arginine into the growing polypeptide chain.

   Arginine tRNA ligase is highly specific and ensures accurate amino acid-tRNA pairing, thus contributing to the fidelity of protein synthesis. Mutations in the gene encoding this enzyme can lead to a variety of disorders, such as neurodegenerative diseases and developmental abnormalities, as impaired arginine charging of tRNA can disrupt normal protein synthesis.

   In summary, arginine tRNA ligase is an essential enzyme in the process of protein synthesis, responsible for attaching arginine to its specific tRNA molecule, enabling the incorporation of this amino acid into the growing protein chain.

Common Misspellings for ARGININE TRNA LIGASE

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