ARTERIAL PATHOLOGY Meaning and
Definition
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Arterial pathology refers to the study and assessment of various diseases and conditions affecting the arteries, which are the blood vessels responsible for carrying oxygen-rich blood from the heart to all parts of the body. It involves the examination of structural abnormalities, functional impairments, and pathological changes occurring within the arterial system.
Arterial pathology can encompass a wide range of disorders, including atherosclerosis, arterial thrombosis, aneurysms, arteritis, and arterial stenosis, among others. Atherosclerosis, for instance, is a common arterial pathology characterized by the build-up of plaque within the artery wall, leading to narrowing or blockage of the blood flow. Arterial thrombosis, on the other hand, refers to the formation of blood clots within the arteries, which can obstruct blood flow and potentially result in tissue damage or organ failure.
Signs and symptoms associated with arterial pathology vary depending on the specific condition and affected arteries. They may include angina or chest pain, shortness of breath, reduced pulse or blood pressure, fatigue, numbness or weakness in the limbs, and decreased exercise tolerance.
Arterial pathology is typically assessed through a combination of medical history, physical examination, imaging techniques (such as ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging, or angiography), and laboratory tests (such as cholesterol levels and blood clotting markers). Treatment options may involve a combination of lifestyle modifications, medications, surgical interventions (such as angioplasty or bypass surgery), and targeted therapies to manage and treat arterial pathology, aiming to restore blood flow and prevent further complications.
Common Misspellings for ARTERIAL PATHOLOGY
- zrterial pathology
- srterial pathology
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- qrterial pathology
- aeterial pathology
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- afterial pathology
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- arrerial pathology
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- artwrial pathology
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- artrrial pathology
Etymology of ARTERIAL PATHOLOGY
The term "arterial pathology" can be broken down into two parts: "arterial" and "pathology".
1. Arterial: The word "arterial" is derived from the Latin word "arteria", which means "windpipe" or "artery". The Latin word, in turn, has its roots in the Greek word "artēria", which referred to a blood vessel.
2. Pathology: The word "pathology" is derived from the Greek word "pathos", which means "suffering" or "disease". The Greek word joins with the suffix "-logia", which refers to the study or science of something in Greek. Hence, "pathology" refers to the study of disease or abnormal conditions.
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