ATRABILIOUS TEMPERAMENT Meaning and
Definition
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"Atrabilious temperament" refers to a state or disposition characterized by irritability, melancholy, and a tendency towards pessimism or cynicism. Derived from the concept of "black bile" in ancient medical theory, which was thought to be associated with melancholia, this term metaphorically describes a personality that is dominated by feelings of gloom, discontent, and a sour disposition.
Individuals with an atrabilious temperament often exhibit a heightened sensitivity to life's disappointments and are prone to view situations through a negative lens. They may frequently experience bouts of irritability, moodiness, and sadness, which can be accompanied by a pessimistic outlook on their own life, the world, and the future. This temperament may manifest as a general inclination towards complaints or criticism, finding fault in oneself or others, and a tendency to dwell on past events or perceived injustices.
People with atrabilious temperament may struggle with maintaining positive social interactions, as their cynical and negative perspective can lead to conflicts or strained relationships. They may also display a tendency towards introversion, withdrawing from social situations to protect themselves from further disappointment or discomfort.
It is important to note that an atrabilious temperament is not necessarily a diagnosable condition, but rather a descriptive term used to portray a person's disposition and emotional outlook. Understanding this temperament can help individuals, and those around them, recognize potential challenges and develop strategies to improve interpersonal dynamics and overall well-being.
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A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for ATRABILIOUS TEMPERAMENT
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Etymology of ATRABILIOUS TEMPERAMENT
The word "atrabilious" comes from the Latin word "atrabilis", which means "black bile". In ancient Greek and Roman medicine, it was believed that there were four bodily fluids or humors that influenced a person's temperament: blood, phlegm, yellow bile, and black bile. Each humor was associated with specific character traits, and an excess of any of them was believed to cause imbalance and affect one's temperament.
Black bile was associated with melancholy, sadness, and irritability. It was believed to be produced by the spleen and liver. The term "atrabilious temperament" emerged in the 17th century to describe individuals with a melancholic or irritable disposition.
The term "temperament" itself comes from the Latin word "temperare", meaning "to mix".
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