Azadirachta Indica, commonly known as Neem, is a medium to large-sized evergreen tree belonging to the Meliaceae family. It is native to the Indian subcontinent and is widely distributed across tropical and subtropical regions.
The tree possesses a dense, spreading canopy with a height ranging from 15 to 25 meters, comprising pinnate leaves that have 8-19 leaflets. The bark of Azadirachta Indica is dark grey and rough, while its flowers are small, white, and fragrant, arranged in clusters.
Neem has been recognized for its various medicinal and biological properties for centuries. The tree is often referred to as the "pharmacy of the village" due to its extensive use in traditional medicine. Nearly all parts of Azadirachta Indica, including the leaves, bark, seeds, and roots, are employed in remedies for numerous ailments such as skin disorders, digestive issues, fevers, and respiratory infections.
The Neem tree is also recognized for its insecticidal properties, with the active compounds of Neem seeds used in the production of botanical pesticides. Neem extract, commonly known as neem oil, is effective in controlling pests, including insects, mites, and fungi, making it commercially valuable in agriculture.
Furthermore, Azadirachta Indica seeds are a rich source of oil, commonly known as neem oil, which finds applications in cosmetics, soap making, and various pharmaceutical preparations. It is known for its antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and moisturizing properties, making it a significant ingredient in skincare products.
In summary, Azadirachta Indica, or Neem, is a versatile tree that holds immense medicinal and biological value. Its wide range of applications in traditional medicine, agriculture
