How Do You Spell BARTONELLACEAE?

1. Bartonellaceae is a family of Gram-negative bacteria found in various environments, including the bodies of mammals and arthropods, as well as in soil and plants. These bacteria are small, rod-shaped organisms that are non-motile, non-spore-forming, and typically require the presence of a host for survival and reproduction.

   The members of the Bartonellaceae family are known for their ability to cause various infections in mammals, including humans. They are responsible for a wide range of diseases, such as cat scratch disease, trench fever, bacillary angiomatosis, and Carrion's disease. These infections can present with diverse symptoms, including fever, swollen lymph nodes, skin lesions, and other systemic manifestations.

   Bartonellaceae bacteria are transmitted primarily through contact with infected animals, such as cats, rats, and fleas. They can be transmitted through scratching or biting, blood transfusions, or exposure to contaminated soil or water. Once in the host, these bacteria can invade endothelial cells, causing inflammation and damage to blood vessels.

   These bacteria are of significant medical importance as they can cause chronic and severe infections, especially in immunocompromised individuals. Timely diagnosis and treatment with appropriate antibiotics are crucial in managing Bartonellaceae infections.

   In summary, Bartonellaceae is a family of bacteria that can cause various diseases in mammals, including humans. They survive in different environments and are transmitted primarily through contact with infected animals. Understanding the biology and pathogenicity of these bacteria is essential for effective prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of associated infections.

Common Misspellings for BARTONELLACEAE

The word "Bartonellaceae" is derived from the genus name "Bartonella" combined with the suffix "-aceae", which is commonly used in taxonomy to denote the family level.

The genus name "Bartonella" was given by Albert Johannsen in 1909 in honor of American physician and bacteriologist Albert Barton, who first identified Bartonella bacilliformis, the causative agent of a tropical disease called Oroya fever.

Therefore, "Bartonellaceae" refers to the family that includes the genus "Bartonella" and comprises a group of gram-negative bacteria known for causing various diseases in humans and animals.