How Do You Spell BASILAR MENINGITIS?

1. Basilar meningitis refers to the inflammation and infection of the meninges, which are the protective membranes that surround the brain and spinal cord, specifically in the basilar region of the brain. The meninges consist of three layers: the dura mater, arachnoid mater, and pia mater.

   This condition is typically caused by bacterial, viral, or fungal infections that spread to the meninges. Bacterial meningitis, particularly caused by pathogens such as Streptococcus pneumoniae, Neisseria meningitidis, or Haemophilus influenzae, is commonly associated with basilar meningitis. Viral meningitis, often caused by enteroviruses, can also lead to inflammation in the basilar meninges. Less commonly, fungal infections like Cryptococcus neoformans or tuberculosis can cause basilar meningitis.

   Symptoms of basilar meningitis may include severe headache, neck stiffness, fever, sensitivity to light (photophobia), confusion, nausea, vomiting, and sometimes seizures. These symptoms can progress rapidly and may become life-threatening if left untreated.

   Diagnosis is typically made through a combination of medical history evaluation, physical examination, and laboratory tests, including cerebrospinal fluid analysis via lumbar puncture. Treatment involves the administration of appropriate antimicrobial agents, depending on the cause of the infection, and managing the symptoms.

   Complications of basilar meningitis can vary and may include hydrocephalus (excessive accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid in the brain), cranial nerve palsies, brain abscesses, stroke, and long-term neurological sequelae.

   Due to the potential severity of this condition, early recognition, proper diagnosis, and prompt treatment are crucial in improving outcomes and preventing complications in individuals with basilar meningitis.

2. • Meningitis, usually tuberculous, at the base of the brain.

   • M. at the base of the brain, due usually to tuberculosis.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for BASILAR MENINGITIS

The term "basilar meningitis" is a medical term used to describe the inflammation of the meninges, particularly those that surround the base of the brain. Let's break down the etymology of each component:

1. Basilar: The word "basilar" comes from the Latin word "basis", meaning "base" or "foundation". It is derived from the Greek word "basis", which has the same meaning. In medical terminology, "basilar" refers to anything related to or located at the base of an organ or structure, in this case, the base of the brain.

2. Meningitis: The word "meningitis" is derived from the Greek term "meninx", which means "membrane" or "cover" and the suffix "-itis", denoting inflammation. It refers to an inflammation of the meninges, which are the protective membranes that surround the brain and spinal cord.