BENZENECARBONYL Meaning and
Definition
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Benzenecarbonyl is a chemical compound that refers to the substituent group comprising a benzene ring bonded with a carbonyl group (C=O). The term "benzenecarbonyl" is derived from its molecular structure, which combines the aromatic benzene ring and the carbonyl functional group.
The benzene ring consists of six carbon atoms, arranged in a hexagonal planar structure, with alternating single and double bonds. One carbon atom of the benzene ring is directly attached to the carbonyl group through a double bond, forming a carbon-oxygen bond. The carbonyl group consists of a carbon atom bonded to an oxygen atom via a double bond.
This structure confers unique chemical properties to benzenecarbonyl groups. The presence of the aromatic benzene ring provides stability to the compound, while the carbonyl group adds reactivity and functionality.
Benzenecarbonyl can exist as a substituent in various organic compounds, such as aromatic ketones, aldehydes, or esters. It plays a significant role in many chemical reactions and organic synthesis processes. The carbonyl group can participate in nucleophilic and electrophilic reactions, making benzenecarbonyl derivatives versatile building blocks for synthesizing complex organic molecules.
In summary, benzenecarbonyl refers to the functional group consisting of a benzene ring attached to a carbonyl group. It is a versatile and reactive moiety found in various organic compounds, contributing to their chemical properties and reactivity.
Common Misspellings for BENZENECARBONYL
- venzenecarbonyl
- nenzenecarbonyl
- henzenecarbonyl
- genzenecarbonyl
- bwnzenecarbonyl
- bsnzenecarbonyl
- bdnzenecarbonyl
- brnzenecarbonyl
- b4nzenecarbonyl
- b3nzenecarbonyl
- bebzenecarbonyl
- bemzenecarbonyl
- bejzenecarbonyl
- behzenecarbonyl
- benxenecarbonyl
- bensenecarbonyl
- benaenecarbonyl
- benzwnecarbonyl
- benzsnecarbonyl
- benzdnecarbonyl
Etymology of BENZENECARBONYL
The word "benzenecarbonyl" is derived from two parts:
1. "Benzene" comes from the German word "Benzin", which refers to benzene, a colorless aromatic hydrocarbon compound. The term was coined by German chemist Eilhardt Mitscherlich in 1833 based on the gum benzoin, from which benzene was first isolated.
2. "Carbonyl" comes from the Latin word "carbo" meaning "coal" and the suffix "-yl", denoting a functional group containing a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom (C=O). The term was coined in the mid-19th century by French chemist Charles Frédéric Gerhardt.
When combined, the word "benzenecarbonyl" describes a functional group with a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom that is attached to a benzene ring.
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