BROAD LIGAMENT Meaning and
Definition
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The broad ligament is a sheet-like fold of the peritoneum that surrounds and supports the uterus, ovaries, and fallopian tubes in the female reproductive system. It is situated within the pelvic cavity and plays a crucial role in maintaining the position and stability of these organs.
This ligament is divided into two layers – the anterior and posterior layers. The anterior layer of the broad ligament extends from the sides of the uterus to the pelvic sidewalls and contains the round ligaments of the uterus and blood vessels. The posterior layer is attached to the sacrum and forms a pouch called the rectouterine pouch (also known as the pouch of Douglas) between the uterus and rectum.
The broad ligament not only serves as a support for the reproductive organs but also provides a pathway for blood vessels, nerves, and lymphatic vessels to reach these organs. The ligament contains various blood vessels, including the ovarian artery and vein, which supply the ovaries. Additionally, it also harbors the suspensory ligament of the ovary, fallopian tubes, and ovarian ligaments.
During pregnancy, the broad ligament undergoes changes due to the enlargement of the uterus. The ligament stretches and accommodates the growing uterus, ensuring its proper positioning. However, abnormalities or diseases such as ovarian cysts or tumors can affect the broad ligament, causing pain and discomfort. Therefore, understanding the anatomy and function of the broad ligament is crucial for diagnosing and treating various gynecological conditions.
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Etymology of BROAD LIGAMENT
The word "broad ligament" is derived from Latin.
The term "ligamentum" in Latin means "band" or "tie" and is used to describe a structure that attaches bones or organs together. "Ligamentum latum" is the Latin term for "broad ligament", where "latum" translates to "broad" or "wide".
In anatomy, the broad ligament refers to a double-layered fold of peritoneum, a membrane that lines the abdominal cavity. The broad ligament provides support and contains various structures such as the uterus, ovaries, and uterine tubes. The name "broad ligament" describes its wide and sheet-like appearance.
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