BURKHOLDERIA PSEUDOMALLEI Meaning and
Definition
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Burkholderia pseudomallei is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium belonging to the Burkholderia genus. It is the causative agent of melioidosis, a serious infectious disease primarily found in Southeast Asia and northern Australia.
This bacterium is typically found in soil and water, particularly in areas with tropical or subtropical climates. It can infect humans and various animals through contact with contaminated soil, water, or other infected individuals. Infection primarily occurs through inhalation, ingestion, or direct contact with the organism.
Burkholderia pseudomallei is highly adaptable and can survive in a wide range of environments, including both free-living and within host cells. While some individuals may remain asymptomatic, others can develop a wide range of symptoms ranging from mild to severe. The severity of the infection can range from localized skin abscesses to life-threatening systemic infections, which may involve various organs such as the lungs, liver, spleen, and kidneys.
Treatment of infections caused by Burkholderia pseudomallei can be challenging, as the bacterium is naturally resistant to many commonly used antibiotics. Therefore, specific antimicrobial agents are often required for successful treatment. Early diagnosis and prompt initiation of appropriate therapy are crucial to improving patient outcomes.
In conclusion, Burkholderia pseudomallei is a highly virulent bacterium responsible for melioidosis, a potentially fatal infectious disease. Understanding the characteristics, transmission, symptoms, and treatment options associated with this bacterium is crucial for effectively managing and preventing melioidosis.
Common Misspellings for BURKHOLDERIA PSEUDOMALLEI
- vurkholderia pseudomallei
- nurkholderia pseudomallei
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- gurkholderia pseudomallei
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- burlholderia pseudomallei
- buroholderia pseudomallei
Etymology of BURKHOLDERIA PSEUDOMALLEI
The word "Burkholderia" is derived from the name of the American plant pathologist Walter H. Burkholder, who was instrumental in studying the group of bacteria now known as Burkholderia. "Pseudomallei" is derived from the term "pseudomalleus", which means "false glanders". Glanders is a contagious disease in horses caused by the bacterium Burkholderia mallei. Since Burkholderia pseudomallei shares some similarities with Burkholderia mallei, the term "pseudomallei" was used to indicate that the bacterium is related but causes a different disease called melioidosis.
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