How Do You Spell BUTTON DOWN?
Pronunciation: [bˈʌtən dˈa͡ʊn] (IPA) 
Pronunciation: [bˈʌtən dˈa͡ʊn] (IPA)
The term "button down" is a noun and has two distinct definitions.
Firstly, "button down" refers to a style of dress shirt, typically worn by men, that features buttons on the collar tips, allowing them to be fastened down to the shirt front. This design originated in the early 20th century, becoming a popular choice for professional or formal attire, emphasizing neatness and formality. The button-down collar gives a polished appearance and prevents the collar points from flapping or curling upwards.
Secondly, "button down" can mean a verb phrase, referring to the act of securing or fastening something by using buttons. This could include closing or fastening the buttons on clothing, such as a coat or shirt, or securing objects like buttons on a machine or device.
Furthermore, "button down" can also be used metaphorically to describe a person's behavior or attitude. It signifies being cautious, reserved, or conforming to societal norms and expectations. Typically associated with professionalism, discipline, and a conservative approach, a "button-down" individual usually adheres to rules and traditions, prioritizing stability and order.
Overall, "button down" encompasses both a style of dress shirt featuring collar buttons and the act of fastening or securing with buttons, while also symbolizing a cautious and conforming demeanor.
The term "button down" has its origins in the early 19th century. The word "button" comes from the Old French word "bouton", which referred to a small knob or a bud. In clothing, buttons were used as fasteners, and the verb "to button" emerged to describe the act of securing something using buttons.
The addition of "down" to "button" refers to the specific type of collar on a shirt. The button-down collar was introduced in the late 19th century by an American shirtmaker, John E. Brooks, during a trip to England. He noticed that polo players in England were using buttons to fasten their collars to prevent them from flapping during matches. Inspired by this, he started producing shirts with button-down collars back in the United States, which became popular among Ivy League students and eventually gained wider popularity.
