CARBOXYLATION Meaning and
Definition
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Carboxylation is a chemical process that involves the addition or introducing of a carboxyl group (-COOH) to a compound. It is a fundamental reaction in organic chemistry and biochemistry where carboxyl groups are added to specific molecules or functional groups.
In carboxylation, a carboxyl group is usually added to a substrate or a reactant molecule, resulting in the formation of a carboxylic acid or a related compound. This process is commonly catalyzed by enzymes called carboxylases, which play a crucial role in various biological pathways.
Carboxylation reactions are vital in diverse metabolic processes. For instance, in photosynthesis, carboxylation is essential for the conversion of carbon dioxide (CO2) into carbohydrates through the Calvin cycle. This process is facilitated by the enzyme RuBisCO (ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase).
Furthermore, carboxylation reactions have important applications in industries such as food and beverage production, pharmaceuticals, and chemical synthesis. They are used to produce carboxylic acids, which are key building blocks in the synthesis of various compounds, including drugs, fragrances, polymers, and plastics.
In summary, carboxylation involves the addition of a carboxyl group to a molecule or functional group, resulting in the formation of a carboxylic acid or related compound. This process is catalyzed by carboxylases and is involved in numerous metabolic pathways and industrial applications.
Common Misspellings for CARBOXYLATION
- xarboxylation
- varboxylation
- farboxylation
- darboxylation
- czrboxylation
- csrboxylation
- cwrboxylation
- cqrboxylation
- caeboxylation
- cadboxylation
- cafboxylation
- catboxylation
- ca5boxylation
- ca4boxylation
- carvoxylation
- carnoxylation
- carhoxylation
- cargoxylation
- carbixylation
- carbkxylation
Etymology of CARBOXYLATION
The word "carboxylation" is derived from the term "carboxyl", which refers to a functional group consisting of a carbon atom bonded to both an oxygen atom via a double bond and a hydroxyl group (–COOH). This carboxyl group is commonly found in organic compounds, such as carboxylic acids. The word "carboxyl" itself is a combination of "carb-" (from the Greek word "karbos", meaning "charcoal" or "carbon") and "oxy-" (from the Greek word "oxys", meaning "acid" or "sharp"). The suffix "-ation" is added to indicate the process or result of a specific action, thus "carboxylation" denotes the act or process of introducing a carboxyl group into a compound.
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