Carlina vulgaris, commonly known as carline thistle, is a perennial plant species belonging to the family Asteraceae. It is native to the Mediterranean region and can be found in various parts of Europe, including France, Italy, Spain, and Greece.
Carlina vulgaris is a distinctive herbaceous plant that reaches a height of 20 to 50 centimeters. It has a basal rosette of spiny leaves and produces solitary flower heads on top of erect stems. The flower heads have a large central disc surrounded by numerous sharp, narrow, and elongated ray florets. These florets are usually yellow or white, with the central disc being darker in color.
This plant species is known for its preference for dry and rocky environments, often found in sunny meadows, open woodlands, and along roadsides. It is well-adapted to survive in harsh conditions and has developed a taproot to draw water and nutrients from deep within the soil.
In traditional medicine, Carlina vulgaris has been used for its reputed therapeutic properties. It is believed to possess anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and digestive stimulant effects. Additionally, the plant has historical culinary use, with the roots being utilized for their aromatic flavoring qualities.
Due to its unique appearance and cultural significance, Carlina vulgaris is also cultivated as an ornamental plant in gardens. Its striking flower heads and spiky leaves make it an attractive addition, particularly in naturalistic or wildflower-style landscapes.
In conclusion, Carlina vulgaris is a perennial herbaceous plant with a basal rosette of spiny leaves and distinctive flower heads, characterized by elongated ray florets and a central disc. It is native to the Mediterranean region, thrives in dry and rocky environments, and has various
