How Do You Spell CATOPHORIA?

1. Catophoria is a term used in optometry and ophthalmology to describe a visual condition characterized by an abnormal alignment of the eyes. More specifically, it refers to a particular type of strabismus, or eye misalignment, where one eye deviates slightly upward from its normal position while the other eye maintains a straight gaze. This results in the affected eye appearing higher than the fellow eye when both eyes are open.

   Catophoria is a form of vertical heterophoria, a condition where the eyes have an inherent tendency to misalign vertically. This misalignment can lead to various visual symptoms, including eyestrain, headaches, blurred vision, and double vision. Individuals with catophoria often experience difficulty in perceiving depth and may have problems with coordination and balance.

   Treatment for catophoria typically involves the use of prismatic lenses, commonly known as yoked prism lenses, which help to compensate for the eye misalignment and reduce symptoms. The goal of treatment is to realign the eyes and restore binocular vision. In some cases, vision therapy may be recommended to strengthen the eye muscles and improve eye coordination.

   Overall, catophoria is a condition that affects the alignment of the eyes, resulting in one eye appearing higher than the other. It can cause various visual disturbances, but can be effectively managed with appropriate treatment.

2. A tendency of the visual axes to turn too far downward.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for CATOPHORIA

"Catophoria" is a medical term that refers to an abnormal inclination or desire to keep oneself covered or hidden from view.

The word "catophoria" is derived from two Greek roots. The first part, "cato-" (κατό), is derived from the Greek word "katá" (κατά), meaning "down" or "against". The second part, "-phoria" (-φορία), comes from the Greek word "phorḗō" (φορέω), which means "to bear" or "to carry".

So, when combined, "catophoria" literally translates to something like “to carry oneself against or down” or "to bear oneself hidden or covered". The term reflects the inclination to hide or cover oneself, typically seen in certain psychological conditions or disorders.