CELIAC AXIS Meaning and
Definition
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The celiac axis, also commonly referred to as the celiac trunk or the celiac artery, is a major branch of the abdominal aorta that is responsible for supplying blood to various organs in the abdominal region. Specifically, it originates from the anterior surface of the abdominal aorta, slightly above the level of the vertebral body of T12.
The celiac axis primarily divides into three main branches, namely the left gastric artery, the splenic artery, and the common hepatic artery. These branches further divide into smaller branches to supply oxygen-rich blood to specific organs within the abdominal cavity.
The left gastric artery supplies blood to the lesser curvature of the stomach and the lower esophagus. The splenic artery distributes blood to the spleen by connecting to several smaller branches within it. Lastly, the common hepatic artery divides into the proper hepatic artery, which further divides into the left and right hepatic arteries, supplying blood to the liver and gallbladder.
The celiac axis is a vital component of the arterial supply to the digestive system, as well as to nearby organs such as the spleen and the liver. Understanding the anatomy and function of the celiac axis is crucial for medical professionals in diagnosing and treating various conditions related to the organs supplied by this artery.
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A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for CELIAC AXIS
- xeliac axis
- veliac axis
- feliac axis
- deliac axis
- cwliac axis
- csliac axis
- cdliac axis
- crliac axis
- c4liac axis
- c3liac axis
- cekiac axis
- cepiac axis
- ceoiac axis
- celuac axis
- celjac axis
- celkac axis
- celoac axis
- cel9ac axis
- cel8ac axis
- celizc axis
Etymology of CELIAC AXIS
The term "celiac axis" is derived from Latin and Greek roots.
The word "celiac" comes from the Latin term "coeliacus", which is ultimately derived from the Greek word "koiliakos", meaning "abdominal". It refers to the abdominal region or the abdomen.
The word "axis" is derived from the Latin term "axis", meaning "axle" or "pivot". In anatomy, it refers to a central structure around which other anatomical structures revolve or are oriented.
Therefore, "celiac axis" refers to the main arterial trunk, known as the celiac trunk or the celiac artery, that arises from the abdominal aorta and supplies blood to the abdominal organs, such as the liver, stomach, spleen, and parts of the small intestine and pancreas.
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