CHINONE Meaning and
Definition
-
Chinone refers to a chemical compound belonging to the class of organic compounds known as ketones. It is specifically identified as a cyclic diketone, characterized by the presence of a conjugated system of carbonyl groups within its molecular structure. The term "chinone" is commonly used as a general name for various members of this class of compounds, including both natural and synthetic derivatives.
Chemically, chinones are typically yellow to reddish-brown crystalline solids that possess distinct odors. These compounds find diverse applications across many industries, including the fields of medicine, chemistry, and biology. In particular, they serve as important intermediates in the synthesis of numerous pharmaceuticals, herbicides, dyes, and other organic compounds. Additionally, chinones have been extensively studied for their potential antioxidant and antibacterial properties.
Naturally occurring chinones can be found in certain plants, fungi, and bacteria, where they play vital roles in biochemical processes and defense mechanisms. Notably, some species of chinone-producing plants have been used in traditional medicine for their therapeutic properties, such as combating inflammation, treating skin conditions, and supporting cardiovascular health.
In conclusion, chinone is a class of cyclic diketones that exhibit a distinct chemical structure and possess various industrial and biological applications. It encompasses both synthetic and naturally occurring compounds, widely used in the production of pharmaceuticals, dyes, and other organic chemicals, as well as being potentially valuable for their antioxidant and antibacterial properties.
-
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for CHINONE
- xhinone
- vhinone
- fhinone
- dhinone
- cginone
- cbinone
- cninone
- cjinone
- cuinone
- cyinone
- chunone
- chjnone
- chknone
- chonone
- ch9none
- ch8none
- chibone
- chimone
- chijone
Etymology of CHINONE
The word Chinone is derived from the chemical compound it represents, which is called quione or quinoine in some languages. The term quione originated from the Latin word quinque meaning five, as it was initially believed to be composed of five carbons. However, it was later discovered that quinone actually consists of a six-membered carbon ring with two double bonds and two oxygen atoms. Hence, the name quione or quinoine was modified to quinone. The specific term Chinone is likely a variation or anglicization of the word quinone.
Infographic
Add the infographic to your website:
