CHROMATODERMATOSIS Meaning and
Definition
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Chromatodermatosis is a medical term used to describe a group of rare genetic disorders characterized by abnormal pigmentation changes in the skin. This condition affects the production and distribution of skin pigments called melanin, which are responsible for the color of the skin, hair, and eyes. Individuals with chromatodermatosis often exhibit areas of increased or decreased pigmentation on their skin.
There are different types of chromatodermatosis, each with its own distinctive features. For example, dyschromatosis symmetrica hereditaria is a type of chromatodermatosis characterized by small, irregularly shaped patches of hypo- or hyperpigmentation. This condition tends to affect both sides of the body symmetrically, usually appearing during childhood or adolescence.
Another type of chromatodermatosis is called xeroderma pigmentosum, which is a rare inherited disorder characterized by extreme sensitivity to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from sunlight. Individuals with xeroderma pigmentosum are unable to repair the DNA damage caused by UV radiation, leading to severe sunburns, skin cancers, and premature aging of the skin.
Treatment options for chromatodermatosis are generally limited and aim to manage symptoms. This may include the use of sunscreens, protective clothing, and avoiding direct sunlight to minimize the risk of skin damage in individuals with xeroderma pigmentosum. Genetic counseling may also be recommended to discuss the inheritance pattern of chromatodermatosis and the potential risks for future generations.
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A disease of the skin accompanied by pigmentation.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for CHROMATODERMATOSIS
- chromatowedrmatosis
- chromatwodermatwosis
- chromatoodermatoosis
- c hromatodermatosis
- ch romatodermatosis
- chr omatodermatosis
- chro matodermatosis
- chrom atodermatosis
- chroma todermatosis
- chromat odermatosis
- chromato dermatosis
- chromatod ermatosis
- chromatode rmatosis
- chromatoder matosis
- chromatoderm atosis
- chromatoderma tosis
- chromatodermat osis
- chromatodermato sis
- chromatodermatos is
- chromatodermatosi s
Etymology of CHROMATODERMATOSIS
The word "chromatodermatosis" is composed of two main root components: "chromato-" and "dermatosis".
The prefix "chromato-" is derived from the Greek word "chroma", meaning "color". In this context, it refers to the abnormal pigmentation or coloration of the skin, a characteristic feature of many dermatological conditions.
The second component, "dermatosis", originates from the Greek word "derma", which translates to "skin". It is a suffix commonly used in medical terminology to depict various disorders or diseases affecting the skin.
Therefore, the term "chromatodermatosis" can be understood as a skin disorder characterized by abnormal pigmentation or coloration.
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