Colic vesicae felleae, also known as biliary colic, is a medical condition characterized by sudden and intense pain in the upper right abdomen that originates from the gallbladder or biliary tract. The term "colic" refers to spasmodic pain that comes in waves, whereas "vesicae felleae" specifically refers to the gallbladder in Latin.
The gallbladder is a small organ located beneath the liver, responsible for storing and concentrating bile, a digestive fluid produced by the liver. Biliary colic occurs when there is an obstruction or blockage of the bile ducts, usually caused by gallstones. These stones can develop within the gallbladder and occasionally travel into the bile ducts, leading to inflammation and the onset of symptoms.
The typical symptoms of colic vesicae felleae include severe and episodic pain in the upper abdomen, often radiating to the back or shoulder blades. The pain can last from a few minutes to several hours and is commonly triggered by fatty meals. Additionally, individuals may experience nausea, vomiting, bloating, and excessive sweating during an episode of biliary colic.
Treatment for colic vesicae felleae usually involves managing the symptoms and addressing the underlying cause. Conservative approaches may include pain relief through nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), antispasmodic medications, and dietary modifications to reduce fat intake. In severe cases or when complications arise, surgical intervention such as gallbladder removal (cholecystectomy) may be necessary.
Prompt medical attention is recommended for individuals experiencing colic vesicae felleae symptoms to ensure an accurate diagnosis and appropriate management to relieve pain and prevent complications.
