COLLECTIVIST ANARCHISM Meaning and
Definition
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Collectivist anarchism is a political philosophy that combines elements of anarchism and collectivism. As a form of anarchism, it advocates for the abolition of hierarchical systems and institutions, including the state, and the establishment of a society based on voluntary and cooperative associations. It rejects the idea of centralized authority, arguing that individuals and communities should govern themselves through direct democracy and mutual aid.
However, collectivist anarchism also emphasizes the importance of collective ownership and control over the means of production and resources. It promotes the establishment of economic systems in which individuals contribute according to their abilities and receive goods and services according to their needs. This principle is often summarized by the slogan "from each according to their ability, to each according to their needs."
In collectivist anarchism, the idea of individual autonomy and freedom is intertwined with the concept of societal well-being. It emphasizes that individual interests are best served when the needs and aspirations of the communities in which individuals live are met. This philosophy views economic exploitation as a form of oppression and advocates for the elimination of social classes and the creation of egalitarian societies.
Overall, collectivist anarchism seeks to create a society free from oppressive structures while promoting the values of cooperation, equality, and self-governance.
Etymology of COLLECTIVIST ANARCHISM
The etymology of the term "collectivist anarchism" can be traced back to its two main components: "collectivist" and "anarchism".
The word "collectivist" originates from the Latin term "collectivus", which means "to gather or unite". In the late 19th century, the adjective "collectivist" emerged, primarily within political and socioeconomic contexts, to refer to a belief or practice emphasizing the collective ownership and control of resources, as opposed to individual ownership.
The word "anarchism" has Greek roots, combining "an", meaning "without", and "arkhos", meaning "ruler" or "authority". Anarchism refers to a political philosophy or ideology that advocates for the abolition of hierarchical systems, including the state, and promotes voluntary cooperation, mutual aid, and self-governance.
