CONDITIONAL REFLEXES Meaning and
Definition
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Conditional reflexes, also known as learned or acquired reflexes, refer to responses elicited by specific stimuli that have been associated with a previous experience or learning. These reflexes are a result of the classical conditioning process, a type of learning where a neutral stimulus becomes associated with an unconditioned stimulus, thus producing a conditioned response.
In conditional reflexes, the behavior or responses are not innate or natural but instead are acquired through experience or training. This process involves pairing a previously neutral stimulus (known as the conditioned stimulus) with a biologically significant stimulus (known as the unconditioned stimulus) to elicit a particular response (known as the conditioned response).
The concept of conditional reflexes was initially formulated by Ivan Pavlov, a Russian physiologist, through his famous experiments with dogs. He observed that dogs could learn to associate a neutral stimulus, such as the ringing of a bell, with the presentation of food. As a result, the dogs began to salivate at the sound of the bell alone, demonstrating the conditioned reflex of salivation upon hearing the bell.
Various examples of conditional reflexes can be found in daily life. For instance, a person might flinch when they hear a loud noise due to a past association of loud sounds with a negative experience. Similarly, a person might feel hungry upon smelling their favorite food due to the association of the smell with the pleasurable experience of eating it.
Overall, conditional reflexes highlight our ability to learn and adapt our behavior based on associations between stimuli and responses, allowing us to anticipate and respond to the world around us.
Common Misspellings for CONDITIONAL REFLEXES
- conditional refles
- xonditional reflexes
- vonditional reflexes
- fonditional reflexes
- donditional reflexes
- cinditional reflexes
- cknditional reflexes
- clnditional reflexes
- cpnditional reflexes
- c0nditional reflexes
- c9nditional reflexes
- cobditional reflexes
- comditional reflexes
- cojditional reflexes
- cohditional reflexes
- consitional reflexes
- conxitional reflexes
- concitional reflexes
- confitional reflexes
- conritional reflexes
Etymology of CONDITIONAL REFLEXES
The word "conditional" is derived from the Latin word "condicionalis", which is a combination of "condicio" meaning "a condition or stipulation" and "-alis" meaning "related to or pertaining to". "Reflexes" is derived from the Latin word "reflexus", which means "reflection" or "rebound".
When combined, the term "conditional reflexes" refers to reflexes that are dependent on or related to specific conditions or stimuli. The concept of conditional reflexes was developed by Ivan Pavlov, a Russian physiologist, known for his work on classical conditioning.
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