CONDITIONED RESPONSE Meaning and
Definition
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A conditioned response refers to a learned response that occurs as a result of classical conditioning. Classical conditioning is a type of associative learning discovered by Ivan Pavlov, where an organism learns to associate a neutral stimulus with a meaningful or significant stimulus. The conditioned response is triggered by the neutral stimulus after it has been paired with the meaningful stimulus repetitively.
The process of classical conditioning involves three main components: the unconditioned stimulus (UCS), the unconditioned response (UCR), and the conditioned stimulus (CS). The UCS naturally elicits the UCR, which is an automatic or unlearned response. Through repeated pairings of the neutral stimulus (CS) with the UCS, the neutral stimulus becomes a conditioned stimulus.
Once the neutral stimulus becomes a conditioned stimulus, it evokes the conditioned response (CR). The CR is a learned response that is similar or related to the UCR, but it is triggered by the conditioned stimulus alone. For example, in Pavlov's experiments, the sound of a bell (CS) eventually caused dogs to salivate (CR) because it had been paired with the presentation of food (UCS) many times.
In summary, a conditioned response is an acquired response that an organism exhibits in response to a conditioned stimulus. Through the process of classical conditioning, the organism learns to associate a previously neutral stimulus with a meaningful stimulus, resulting in a conditioned response to the previously neutral stimulus.
Common Misspellings for CONDITIONED RESPONSE
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Etymology of CONDITIONED RESPONSE
The word "conditioned response" is derived from the field of psychology, specifically the branch known as behaviorism. It was coined by the Russian physiologist Ivan Pavlov in the late 19th century. Pavlov conducted extensive research on the digestive system of dogs and accidentally discovered that dogs would salivate in response to the sound of a bell, even when food was not present. He named this phenomenon "conditioned reflex", which later became known as "conditioned response". The term "conditioned" refers to the process of learning or conditioning, where a previously neutral stimulus (such as the sound of a bell) becomes associated with a specific response (salivation), through repeated pairing with an unconditioned stimulus (food). This new association or learning is what creates the conditioned response.
Similar spelling words for CONDITIONED RESPONSE
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