CONGENITAL MALFORMATION Meaning and
Definition
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Congenital malformation refers to a physical or structural abnormality that is present at birth and arises during the development of an embryo or fetus in the womb. It is a deviation from the typical physiological formation or arrangement of body parts. This term encompasses a broad range of birth defects that can affect various organs or systems of the body.
Congenital malformations can arise from various factors, including genetic abnormalities, environmental exposures during pregnancy, maternal health conditions, or disruptions during embryonic or fetal development. They may be evident at birth or may become apparent later in life. The severity of congenital malformations can vary widely, ranging from minor and asymptomatic conditions to severe and life-threatening abnormalities.
Examples of congenital malformations can include anomalies of the heart, brain, spine, limbs, face, or any other body structure. These can manifest as structural or functional defects, such as cleft palate, heart defects, neural tube defects, limb abnormalities, or chromosomal disorders like Down syndrome.
Diagnosis of congenital malformations is often done through prenatal screening or postnatal physical examination, sometimes with the aid of medical imaging techniques like ultrasound, X-rays, or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Treatment options for congenital malformations vary depending on the specific condition and its severity. Some cases may require surgical intervention, while others may be managed with medication or supportive care.
It is imperative for expectant parents to receive adequate prenatal care and be aware of factors that can contribute to congenital malformations, as some conditions may be preventable or manageable with proper medical guidance.
Common Misspellings for CONGENITAL MALFORMATION
- xongenital malformation
- vongenital malformation
- fongenital malformation
- dongenital malformation
- cingenital malformation
- ckngenital malformation
- clngenital malformation
- cpngenital malformation
- c0ngenital malformation
- c9ngenital malformation
- cobgenital malformation
- comgenital malformation
- cojgenital malformation
- cohgenital malformation
- confenital malformation
- convenital malformation
- conbenital malformation
- conhenital malformation
- conyenital malformation
- contenital malformation
Etymology of CONGENITAL MALFORMATION
The word "congenital" is derived from the Latin word "congenitus" meaning "born with" or "existing from birth". It is a combination of the prefix "con-" which means "together" and "genitus" which means "born".
The word "malformation" consists of the prefix "mal-" meaning "bad" or "abnormal" and "formation" meaning "act of forming" or "structure". It comes from the Latin word "formatio" meaning "a shaping" or "a forming".
Put together, "congenital malformation" refers to a structural abnormality or birth defect present at or since birth.
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