CONTOUR PLOUGHING Meaning and
Definition
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Contour ploughing is an agricultural practice that involves ploughing fields along the natural contours of the land rather than in straight lines. It is a technique used to minimize soil erosion and maximize water retention, especially in sloping or hilly terrains. The purpose of contour ploughing is to slow down the flow of water across the land during rainstorms, preventing soil erosion.
When contour ploughing, farmers create furrows that run parallel to the contour lines of the landscape. By following the natural curves and slopes, the furrows act as mini-dams, helping to hold water in place, allowing it to penetrate deep into the ground and be absorbed by the soil. This method reduces the risk of runoff, which can wash away valuable topsoil and essential nutrients, leading to decreased soil fertility.
Contour ploughing also helps break up compacted soil and improves its structure. The furrows create ridges and valleys that allow rainwater to infiltrate the soil more efficiently, reducing the occurrence of standing water and erosion in low-lying areas. Furthermore, the ridges can act as windbreaks, minimizing wind erosion and protecting crops.
Overall, contour ploughing is an effective soil conservation technique that helps preserve the health and productivity of agricultural land. It aids in the prevention of soil erosion, improves water retention, and facilitates better soil structure, all of which contribute to sustainable and efficient farming practices.
Common Misspellings for CONTOUR PLOUGHING
- xontour ploughing
- vontour ploughing
- fontour ploughing
- dontour ploughing
- cintour ploughing
- ckntour ploughing
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Etymology of CONTOUR PLOUGHING
The word "contour ploughing" comes from the combination of the terms "contour" and "ploughing".
- "Contour" refers to the characteristic shape or curve of land surface, particularly used in describing the lines that represent a specific elevation on a topographic map. It comes from the Latin word "contornāre", which means "to go around" or "to shape".
- "Ploughing", on the other hand, refers to the action of using a plough (a farming instrument) to turn over the soil in preparation for planting. The term has Old English origins, derived from the word "plough" or "plōh".
The combination of these terms, "contour ploughing", describes a farming method where the ploughing is done along the contour lines of the land, following its natural slopes and curves.
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