How Do You Spell ENCEPHALOID SARCOMA?

1. Encephaloid sarcoma is a rare and aggressive form of malignant soft tissue tumor that arises from mesenchymal cells. It is characterized by its resemblance to brain tissue due to the presence of large, irregular, and invasive cells. Encephaloid sarcoma is also known as brain-like sarcoma or medullary cancer.

   This type of sarcoma primarily affects young adults, usually occurring in limbs, trunk, or head and neck regions. It can also be found in other areas such as the abdomen or retroperitoneum. Encephaloid sarcoma is highly malignant and tends to grow and spread rapidly, infiltrating nearby tissues and blood vessels.

   The histological characteristics of encephaloid sarcoma include the presence of large tumor cells with abundant cytoplasm, prominent nuclei, and vesicular chromatin. These cells often exhibit rapid mitotic activity. Immunohistochemical markers can help confirm the diagnosis and distinguish encephaloid sarcoma from other tumors.

   The prognosis for patients with encephaloid sarcoma is generally poor, due to its aggressive nature and tendency to metastasize to distant organs like the lungs, liver, or bones. Treatment options usually involve a combination of surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy to remove the tumor and manage metastases. However, due to the rarity of this condition, there is limited data on the effectiveness of different treatment approaches.

   In conclusion, encephaloid sarcoma is a highly malignant soft tissue tumor that resembles brain tissue, characterized by its invasive and aggressive nature. Prompt diagnosis and comprehensive treatment strategies are essential for managing this rare malignancy.

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   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for ENCEPHALOID SARCOMA

The word "encephaloid" is derived from two Greek roots:

1. "Encephalo-" comes from the Greek word "enkephalos" meaning "inside the head" or "brain".

2. "-oid" is a suffix used to indicate resemblance or similarity to something. In this case, it is used to indicate that the tumor or cancerous growth is similar to or resembles brain tissue.

The word "sarcoma" comes from the Greek word "sarx" meaning "flesh" and the suffix "-oma" denoting a tumor or abnormal growth.

Therefore, "encephaloid sarcoma" refers to a type of malignant tumor that resembles the tissues of the brain.