ENTASIS Meaning and
Definition
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Entasis is a term used in architecture to describe a subtle swelling or curving of a column or other vertical element. It refers to a deliberate adjustment made to counteract the optical illusion that makes straight lines appear concave when viewed from a distance. This effect, known as the "optic" or "entoptic phenomenon," can cause columns to appear thinner in the middle than at the top and bottom, despite being physically straight.
The purpose of entasis is to create visual balance and enhance the integrity and beauty of a structure. The precise application of entasis varies depending on the architectural style and period, but generally involves a gentle convex curve that softens the appearance of the column. By tapering the column slightly towards the top, entasis gives the illusion of strength and stability while maintaining a sense of harmonious proportion.
Derived from the Greek word "entasis" meaning "tension" or "tightening," the concept of entasis was first observed and utilized in ancient Greek architecture, most notably in the iconic Doric columns of the classical orders. Since then, entasis has been employed in various architectural traditions throughout history, including Roman, Renaissance, and Neoclassical styles.
In contemporary architecture, the use of entasis has become less common due to changes in construction techniques and the advent of new materials. However, it remains an important principle in the preservation and restoration of historic buildings, as well as in the design of structures seeking to evoke classical aesthetics.
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In arch., the gradual swelling of a shaft or column.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
Common Misspellings for ENTASIS
- wntasis
- sntasis
- dntasis
- rntasis
- 4ntasis
- 3ntasis
- emtasis
- ejtasis
- ehtasis
- enrasis
- engasis
- enyasis
- en6asis
- en5asis
- entzsis
- entssis
- entwsis
- entqsis
- entaais
Etymology of ENTASIS
The word "entasis" has its origins in the ancient Greek language. It is derived from the Greek word "entasis", which means "tension" or "tautness". In the architectural context, entasis refers to the slight swelling or curvature of a column or shaft. The term was first used and described by the ancient Greek architect and engineer Vitruvius in his treatise "De architectura" (On Architecture), which was written around the 1st century BC.
Similar spelling words for ENTASIS
- anodizes,
- intuses,
- indicis,
- unitizes,
- yiannitsis,
- Anatasis,
- endwise,
- entases,
- windowses,
- Endyses,
- indosuez,
- anatases,
- antzas,
- INTSYS,
- Indices,
- Endosis,
- Anaedceus,
- anodises,
- Undosus,
- anticise,
- induces,
- enets,
- sub-indices,
- unitises,
- Endysis,
- entosis,
- yannitsis,
- Endesis,
- windses,
- entasias,
- windases,
- anticize,
- indicias,
- andeses,
- entsi,
- endosses,
- entices,
- Anadosis.
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