EUTHANASIA DECISION Meaning and
Definition
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Euthanasia decision refers to the act or process of making a deliberate choice to end the life of a person or animal who is suffering from a severe or incurable illness or condition, typically undertaken to alleviate their pain and suffering. It involves the deliberate termination of life by administering a lethal substance or by withholding essential medical treatments. The decision to opt for euthanasia is usually made by the individual themselves, in cases where they have the mental capacity to provide informed consent, or by a designated legal representative, such as a healthcare proxy or family member, when the person is unable to make their own decisions.
The euthanasia decision prompts ethical and moral debates, as it raises questions regarding the value and sanctity of life, personal autonomy, and the role of healthcare professionals in ending human or animal suffering. It is often categorized under two main types: voluntary euthanasia, where the person willingly requests the termination of their life, and involuntary euthanasia, where the decision is made without the explicit consent of the affected individual.
The euthanasia decision is subject to legal and cultural variations across different jurisdictions and societies. Some countries have legalized certain forms of euthanasia under specific circumstances, while others prohibit it entirely. The complex nature of the euthanasia decision necessitates comprehensive legal frameworks, medical guidelines, and ethical discussions to ensure that such decisions are made with careful consideration, respect for individual rights, and the utmost compassion for those involved.
Common Misspellings for EUTHANASIA DECISION
- wuthanasia decision
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Etymology of EUTHANASIA DECISION
The term "euthanasia" originates from the Greek words "eu" meaning "good" or "easy" and "thanatos" meaning "death". It was first coined by Francis Bacon in the 17th century as a direct translation of the Latin term "mors bona" or "good death".
The word "decision" comes from the Latin word "decisio" which means "a cutting off" or "a determination". It developed from the Latin verb "decidere", which combines "de" meaning "off" and "caedere" meaning "to cut". The term eventually evolved to mean the act of making up one's mind or reaching a conclusion.
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