FOLKLORISTICS Meaning and
Definition
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Folkloristics is an interdisciplinary field of study that explores the traditions, customs, beliefs, and expressive forms of a particular culture or society. Also known as folklore studies, it encompasses the systematic examination and analysis of folklore materials, which can include various forms of verbal, non-verbal, and material expressions transmitted within a group or community.
The study of folkloristics allows researchers to understand and interpret the ways in which folklore contributes to a community's identity, values, and cultural heritage. It encompasses a wide range of topics, including folktales, myths, legends, proverbs, riddles, folk songs, folk dances, folk rituals, folk art, traditional costumes, and many other forms of expressive culture.
Folklorists employ various methods of research and analysis, such as collecting field data through interviews, participant observation, and documentation of traditional practices. They often examine the social, historical, and cultural contexts in which folklore originated and continues to be transmitted. By analyzing the structural elements, themes, and functions of folklore within a specific social group, folklorists contribute to the documentation, preservation, and interpretation of cultural traditions.
Furthermore, folkloristics has applications beyond academia, as it can inform the preservation of intangible cultural heritage, folk revival movements, tourism, cultural policy making, and community development. It also helps in understanding the ways in which folklore can shape and influence contemporary culture and society.
Etymology of FOLKLORISTICS
The word "folkloristics" comes from the combination of two words: "folk" and "loristics".
The term "folk" originates from the Old English word "folc", which means "common people" or "nation". It has roots in the German word "Volk", which refers to a group of people bound by common language, customs, and heritage.
The word "loristics" is derived from "lore", which comes from the Middle English word "lere" or "lore", meaning "knowledge" or "teaching". "Lere" can be traced back to the Old English word "lǣran", which means "to teach" or "to instruct".
Therefore, "folkloristics" is the combination of "folk", representing the culture and traditions of a particular group, and "loristics", representing the study or knowledge of folklore.
