Pronunciation: [fˈɔːməlˌɪsts] (IPA) 
The spelling of the word "formalists" can be explained through its IPA phonetic transcription. The first syllable "for" is pronounced as /fɔr/ with an "o" sound. The second syllable "ma" is pronounced as /mə/ with a schwa vowel sound. The third syllable "lists" is pronounced as /lɪsts/ with a clear "i" sound in the first syllable and a silent "t" at the end. Hence, the correct spelling of the word "formalists" is with two "l's."
Formalists, in the context of various disciplines and intellectual pursuits, refer to individuals who adhere to or advocate for the principles of formalism. Formalism, as an overarching concept, can be described as a perspective or approach that places significant emphasis on the formal aspects of a particular field of study, such as art, literature, music, or even philosophy.
In the realm of art, formalists focus on the visual elements, such as line, color, shape, and composition, rather than attempting to decipher the artwork's underlying meanings or narratives. They prioritize the aesthetic and structural qualities of a work, believing that the form itself is of paramount importance.
Similarly, in literary criticism, formalists concentrate on analyzing the technical elements of a literary text, such as rhyme, meter, syntax, and narrative structure. They often disregard historical, cultural, and biographical contexts, focusing solely on the linguistic and structural aspects of a work.
In musicology, formalists emphasize the organization and structure of musical compositions, including harmonies, melodies, rhythms, and patterns. They may downplay the subjective emotional or expressive elements of music and instead focus on its formal characteristics and complexities.
Overall, formalists across various disciplines prioritize the form, structure, and technical aspects of a particular discipline, often advocating for the intrinsic beauty and formal qualities of artistic or intellectual works.
The word formalists has its etymology rooted in the noun formalism. Formalism is derived from the adjective formal, which has Middle English and Old French origins. The Middle English word formal came from the Old French word formel, meaning in due form or according to form. The Old French term can be traced back to the Latin word formalis, which meant of or belonging to form.
