FUNCTIONALISM Meaning and
Definition
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Functionalism is a theoretical framework used in various fields such as sociology, psychology, and philosophy that seeks to explain and analyze social, mental, or biological phenomena by focusing on their functional role or purpose within a larger system or context.
In sociology, functionalism views society as a complex system made up of interconnected parts with specific functions. It emphasizes the importance of social institutions, such as family, education, and government, in maintaining social order and stability. Functionalists argue that these institutions serve specific functions in meeting the needs of society and ensure its smooth functioning.
In psychology, functionalism posits that mental processes and behavior can be understood by examining their adaptive functions in relation to the individual's environment. This approach emphasizes the study of consciousness and behavior based on their practical purpose in enabling an individual to interact effectively with their surroundings.
Within philosophy of mind, functionalism holds that mental states are defined by their functional role or causal relationships. It suggests that mental states, such as beliefs and desires, are not solely dependent on physical properties but rather on their ability to perform certain functions within the cognitive system.
Overall, functionalism provides a perspective that emphasizes the functional purpose and interdependence of various elements within a system. It seeks to explain phenomena by studying their roles in contributing to the overall functioning and stability of the system, whether it be society, the mind, or a biological organism.
Common Misspellings for FUNCTIONALISM
Etymology of FUNCTIONALISM
The term "functionalism" is derived from the word "function", which comes from the Latin word "functio" meaning "performance, execution, or discharge". It originated from the Latin verb "fungi", which means "to perform or fulfill". The suffix "-ism" is added to create a noun form, indicating a doctrine, theory, or system of ideas. Therefore, "functionalism" refers to the doctrine or theory that emphasizes the practical or utilitarian aspects of something and focuses on its purpose, rather than for purely aesthetic or decorative purposes.
Similar spelling words for FUNCTIONALISM
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