GENOMIC CLONE Meaning and
Definition
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A genomic clone is a replica of a specific segment or region of an organism's DNA that is created through the process of cloning. It involves isolating and replicating a particular portion of an organism's genome, which includes all the genetic material present in an organism's cells.
Genomic clones are typically generated by using recombinant DNA technology, which allows scientists to manipulate and clone specific DNA fragments. The process begins by extracting DNA from the organism of interest. The isolated DNA is then cut into smaller fragments using restriction enzymes, which are proteins that recognize specific DNA sequences and cleave the DNA at those sites. By using specific primers, the desired DNA fragment is amplified through a technique called polymerase chain reaction (PCR).
Once the DNA fragment of interest is obtained, it is ligated into a suitable vector, such as a plasmid or a virus. This vector serves as a carrier for the DNA fragment and allows for its replication in a host organism, such as bacteria. The recombinant vector is then introduced into the host organism where it replicates and produces multiple copies of the DNA fragment, resulting in a genomic clone.
Genomic clones are valuable tools in molecular biology and genetics research as they enable scientists to study and manipulate specific genes or regions of DNA. They can be used for various purposes, including gene mapping, gene expression studies, functional analysis, and understanding genetic diseases.
Common Misspellings for GENOMIC CLONE
- fenomic clone
- venomic clone
- benomic clone
- henomic clone
- yenomic clone
- tenomic clone
- gwnomic clone
- gsnomic clone
- gdnomic clone
- grnomic clone
- g4nomic clone
- g3nomic clone
- gebomic clone
- gemomic clone
- gejomic clone
- gehomic clone
- genimic clone
- genkmic clone
- genlmic clone
- genpmic clone
Etymology of GENOMIC CLONE
The word "genomic clone" combines the terms "genomic" and "clone". Here is the etymology of each term:
1. Genomic: The term "genomic" derives from the word "genome", which originated from the combination of two classical Latin words: "genus" meaning "kind" or "race", and "ōm(i)cs", inspired by various scientific fields ending in "-omics" (such as proteomics and metabolomics). The word "genome" was initially coined by the German botanist Hans Winkler in 1920 to describe the complete set of genetic material present in an organism.
2. Clone: The term "clone" has its origins in the biological process of asexual reproduction, where an identical copy or replica of an organism is produced.
