How Do You Spell GLOMERULUS?

Pronunciation: [ɡlˈɒmərjˌʊləs] (IPA)

The word "glomerulus" is spelled with the letters G-L-O-M-E-R-U-L-U-S. It is pronounced as /ɡlɒˈmɛrələs/ with the stress on the second syllable. The IPA phonetic transcription shows that the 'G' is pronounced with a hard 'G' sound, followed by a short 'o' sound, and then a soft 'm' sound. The second syllable has a long 'e' sound, followed by a short 'r' sound, and finally another soft 'u' sound. Glomerulus refers to a small ball of blood vessels in the kidney involved in the filtration process.

Meaning and Definition
Common Misspellings
Etymology
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GLOMERULUS Meaning and Definition

  1. A glomerulus is a specialized anatomical structure found in the human body, specifically in the kidneys. It is a tiny cluster of intertwined capillaries, resembling a ball-shaped network, that plays a critical role in the process of blood filtration. The glomerulus is located within the renal corpuscle, which forms the beginning of the nephron.

    The primary function of the glomerulus is to filter waste products and excess fluids from the bloodstream to produce urine. Blood enters the glomerulus through the afferent arteriole, which then branches out into numerous smaller blood vessels known as capillaries. These capillaries encompass the glomerulus, allowing the process of filtration to occur. The high pressure within these capillaries forces water, electrolytes, and other small molecules to be pushed out of the bloodstream and into a surrounding structure called Bowman's capsule.

    The glomerulus serves as a crucial component of the body's renal filtration system, ensuring the removal of waste substances while retaining essential nutrients and fluid balances. It effectively purifies the blood, extracting unwanted substances and maintaining overall body homeostasis. Any abnormalities or damage to the glomerulus can result in compromised kidney function, leading to various disorders such as glomerulonephritis, diabetes-related kidney disease, or renal failure.

    In conclusion, the glomerulus is a specialized network of capillaries within the kidney responsible for blood filtration and the production of urine. Its vital role in the renal system makes it an essential component of overall health and proper kidney function.

  2. 1. A plexus of capillaries. 2. A tuft formed of capillary loops at the beginning of each uriniferous tubule in the kidney; this tuft with its capsule (Bowman's capsule) constitutes the Malpighian body. 3. The twisted secretory portion of a sweat gland.

    A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

  3. In med., small red bodies in the kidneys, consisting of tufts of minute vessels covered in by the dilate ends of the secreting tubes of the organ; in bot., a rounded cymose inflorescence.

    Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.

Common Misspellings for GLOMERULUS

Etymology of GLOMERULUS

The word "glomerulus" comes from the Latin word "glomerulus", which means a small ball or heap. It is derived from the Latin word "glomus", meaning a ball or a cluster. "Glomus" in turn derives from the Greek word "glōmos", meaning a ball of yarn or thread. The term "glomerulus" is used in anatomy to refer to a small round network of blood vessels found in the kidney, which resembles a cluster or ball-like structure.

Similar spelling words for GLOMERULUS

Plural form of GLOMERULUS is GLOMERULI

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Correct spelling for glomerulus
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