A Karaite is an adherent of Karaism, a Jewish religious movement that emerged in the 8th century CE as a distinctive and independent branch. The term "Karaite" originates from the Hebrew word "karaim," meaning "readers" or "Scripture scholars."
The Karaites reject the authority of the oral law or the Talmud in interpreting the written Torah, unlike other Jewish groups such as the Rabbinic Judaism. They adhere strictly to the text of the Hebrew Bible, focusing on its literal meaning and direct interpretation. Karaites worship in synagogues, study scripture, uphold kosher dietary laws, and observe the Sabbath and Jewish holidays.
Karaite theology emphasizes a direct and personal relationship with God, without intermediary authorities interpreting the divine word. They place significant importance on individual interpretation of the scriptures and reject the applicability of Rabbinic commentaries and traditions. Karaite religious practices have evolved over time, shaped by historical factors and various regional influences.
Karaite communities have existed in various regions across the Jewish diaspora, with notable populations historically found in Egypt, Iraq, Palestine, and Crimea. Despite their relatively lower numbers compared to other Jewish groups, the Karaites have managed to preserve their distinct identity and beliefs throughout history.
Overall, a Karaite is a follower of the Karaite movement, characterized by their exclusive reliance on the written Torah, rejection of Rabbinic authority, and emphasis on direct engagement with scripture.
