MALONYL Meaning and
Definition
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Malonyl is a chemical compound that belongs to the carboxylic acid group. It can refer to one of two related substances: malonyl-CoA or malonyl chloride.
Malonyl-CoA, short for malonyl coenzyme A, is an important molecule in the biological synthesis of fatty acids. It is derived from the breakdown of carbohydrates and certain amino acids. Malonyl-CoA serves as a crucial intermediate in the fatty acid synthesis pathway, where it donates two-carbon units to elongate the growing fatty acid chain. This process, known as fatty acid biosynthesis, occurs in various living organisms, including animals, plants, and certain bacteria. Malonyl-CoA also plays a regulatory role in energy metabolism, as it inhibits an enzyme called carnitine palmitoyltransferase-1, restricting the entry of fatty acids into mitochondria for oxidation.
On the other hand, malonyl chloride refers to the organic compound with the formula C3H3ClO2. It is a colorless and pungent liquid that serves as a versatile reagent in organic synthesis. Malonyl chloride contains a functional group known as the acyl chloride, which readily reacts with various nucleophiles, such as amines and alcohols, to form diverse organic compounds. Its reactivity and ability to introduce the malonyl group make it a valuable building block in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and other organic molecules.
Common Misspellings for MALONYL
- nalonyl
- kalonyl
- jalonyl
- mzlonyl
- mslonyl
- mwlonyl
- mqlonyl
- makonyl
- maponyl
- maoonyl
- malinyl
- malknyl
- mallnyl
- malpnyl
- mal0nyl
- mal9nyl
- malobyl
- malomyl
- malojyl
- malohyl
Etymology of MALONYL
The word "malonyl" is derived from "malonic acid". The term "malonic" originates from the Latin word "malum", meaning "apple". This is because malonic acid was first isolated from unripe apples by the French chemist Victor Dessaignes in 1858. The "-yl" is a suffix used in organic chemistry to indicate a compound derived from another compound by the removal of a specific atom or group of atoms. Therefore, "malonyl" refers to a compound derived from malonic acid.
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