How Do You Spell MANICHAEISM?

Pronunciation: [mˈanɪʃˌiːɪzəm] (IPA)

Manichaeism is a religion founded in the 3rd century AD by the Persian prophet Mani. The word "Manichaeism" is spelled with five syllables, ma-ni-chae-is-m, and is pronounced as /ˈmænɪkiˌɪzəm/ in IPA phonetic transcription. The spelling "Manichaeism" derives from the name of its founder, Mani, and the Greek word for "doctrine," khaeizma. Despite its influence on early Christianity, Manichaeism declined in the 7th century and virtually disappeared by the 14th century. However, its teachings persisted in various forms and inspired later movements such as the Bogomils and Cathars.

MANICHAEISM Meaning and Definition

  1. Manichaeism is a religious and philosophical movement that originated in the 3rd century CE, founded by the prophet Mani. This belief system is characterized by the synthesis of various religious and philosophical elements, including Zoroastrianism, Gnosticism, Christianity, and Buddhism. Manichaeism presents a dualistic worldview that divides the universe into two opposing realms: the realm of light, goodness, and spirituality, and the realm of darkness, evil, and materiality.

    According to Manichaeism, the forces of light and darkness are engaged in an eternal struggle for control over the world, with the soul serving as a battleground for this cosmic conflict. The human soul is believed to be trapped within the material world, inherently tainted by the darkness, and longing for liberation to reunite with the light.

    The Manichaean ethical system emphasizes asceticism and the striving for purity, as individuals are encouraged to renounce material desires and seek spiritual enlightenment. Ritual practices, fasting, and meditation play a significant role in Manichaean devotional life.

    Despite its popularity and influence in the past, Manichaeism faced severe persecution, particularly by Orthodox Christianity and Zoroastrianism, resulting in its decline and eventual disappearance. However, Manichaeism left a lasting impact on various religious and philosophical traditions and is recognized as one of the significant religious movements during the Late Antique period.

Common Misspellings for MANICHAEISM

Etymology of MANICHAEISM

The word Manichaeism comes from the name of its founder, Mani. Mani was a 3rd-century Persian prophet and religious leader who synthesized elements of various Gnostic, Christian, and Iranian religious traditions into his teachings. Manichaeism itself is an ancient Western Asian religion that spread across various regions, including the Roman Empire. The term Manichaeism was coined in the 19th century to refer to the specific religious and philosophical system established by Mani. It originates from the Latinized form of his name, Manichaeus.

Similar spelling word for MANICHAEISM

Plural form of MANICHAEISM is MANICHAEISMS

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