MIRANDA WARNING Meaning and
Definition
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The Miranda warning refers to a legal requirement in the United States that mandates law enforcement officials to recite a specific notification to individuals who are taken into custody or interrogated, advising them of their rights. The warning is named after the landmark Supreme Court case Miranda v. Arizona (1966), in which the Court established that the Fifth Amendment protection against self-incrimination necessitates informing suspects of certain legal rights before they are subjected to questioning. This is aimed at safeguarding the suspect's constitutional rights during the investigative process.
The Miranda warning typically comprises a standardized statement that includes the individual's right to remain silent, informing them that anything they say can be used against them in court. It also stresses that they have the right to an attorney, and if they cannot afford one, one will be provided for them. Furthermore, it emphasizes that the suspect can exercise these rights at any point during the interrogation process. By being informed of their rights, individuals are given the opportunity to make an informed decision about whether to waive these rights or speak with law enforcement officials.
The Miranda warning acts as a crucial safeguard to protect suspects against coerced confessions and to ensure that constitutional rights are respected during the criminal justice process. Its primary objective is to prevent individuals from making self-incriminating statements without being aware of the rights designed to afford them protection. The requirement applies to all custodial interrogations, whether conducted by federal, state, or local law enforcement authorities.
Common Misspellings for MIRANDA WARNING
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Etymology of MIRANDA WARNING
The term "Miranda warning" is named after Ernesto Miranda, a man whose landmark case in the United States Supreme Court led to the establishment of the requirement for police to inform suspects of their constitutional rights.
In 1963, Ernesto Miranda was arrested in Arizona for several crimes, including kidnapping and rape. During his interrogation, he confessed to the crimes without being informed of his rights. Miranda's lawyers argued that his confession should be disregarded as it was obtained without him being aware of his Fifth Amendment rights against self-incrimination and Sixth Amendment rights to legal counsel.
The case eventually reached the U.S. Supreme Court, which ruled in 1966 in Miranda v. Arizona that the police must inform suspects of their rights prior to any custodial interrogation. This decision established the requirement for law enforcement officers to issue what later became known as the "Miranda warning" or "Miranda rights".
