MOUNTAIN SICKNESSES Meaning and
Definition
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Mountain sickness refers to a group of medical conditions that can occur at high altitudes, typically above 8,000 feet (2,400 meters) in elevation. Also known as altitude sickness or acute mountain sickness (AMS), it is a condition caused by reduced oxygen levels at higher altitudes. There are three main types of mountain sickness: acute mountain sickness, high altitude pulmonary edema (HAPE), and high altitude cerebral edema (HACE).
Acute mountain sickness is the mildest form of mountain sickness and is characterized by symptoms such as headache, fatigue, dizziness, nausea, and difficulty sleeping. It usually occurs within a few hours or days of ascending to a high altitude and can affect anyone, regardless of age or physical fitness.
High altitude pulmonary edema is a more severe form of mountain sickness and primarily affects the lungs. It is characterized by symptoms like shortness of breath, coughing, rapid breathing, and chest congestion. If left untreated, it can lead to respiratory failure and potentially be life-threatening.
High altitude cerebral edema is the most dangerous form of mountain sickness and affects the brain. Symptoms include severe headache, confusion, disorientation, loss of coordination, and unconsciousness. If not treated promptly, it can be fatal.
Mountain sickness occurs due to reduced oxygen levels at higher altitudes, which affects the body's ability to function properly. It is important for individuals ascending to high altitudes to acclimatize gradually and stay hydrated to minimize the risk of developing mountain sicknesses. If symptoms worsen or persist, it is crucial to seek medical attention promptly, as effective treatments are available to alleviate the symptoms and prevent complications.
Common Misspellings for MOUNTAIN SICKNESSES
- nountain sicknesses
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- miuntain sicknesses
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Etymology of MOUNTAIN SICKNESSES
The term "Mountain Sicknesses" refers to a group of illnesses that can occur at high altitudes, particularly in mountainous regions. The etymology of the word "mountain" can be traced back to the Middle English word "mountaine", which was derived from the Old French word "montaigne". This in turn came from the Latin word "montanus", meaning "pertaining to a mountain". The word "sickness", on the other hand, originated from the Middle English word "siknesse", which was derived from the Old English word "seocnes". Therefore, the term "Mountain Sicknesses" is a descriptive phrase indicating various illnesses that are associated with mountainous environments.
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