NEPHROLITHOTOMY Meaning and
Definition
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Nephrolithotomy is a medical procedure that involves the removal of kidney stones, also known as renal calculi, through a surgical incision made in the kidney. This surgical method is primarily employed when the size or location of the kidney stones makes it difficult or impossible for them to pass naturally through the urinary tract.
During nephrolithotomy, the patient is typically placed under general anesthesia to ensure their comfort and immobility during the procedure. The surgeon then makes an incision into the kidney to directly access and remove the stones. This approach allows for the effective removal of larger or more deeply embedded kidney stones that may not respond to less invasive treatments.
Nephrolithotomy is considered a more invasive surgical procedure compared to other methods of kidney stone removal, such as extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) or ureteroscopy. However, it may be necessary when these alternative treatments are ineffective or contraindicated.
Following nephrolithotomy, patients are usually required to stay in the hospital for a few days to monitor their recovery and manage any potential complications. The patient may also be instructed to make lifestyle changes, such as increasing fluid intake, to prevent the formation of new kidney stones.
Overall, nephrolithotomy is a surgical intervention used to remove kidney stones that are causing significant pain, obstruction, or infection, and cannot be effectively treated with non-invasive methods.
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Incision into the kidney for the removal of a renal calculus.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for NEPHROLITHOTOMY
- nephrolothotomy
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- nephrolithoetomy
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- nephrolitho tomy
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- nephralithotomy
Etymology of NEPHROLITHOTOMY
The word "nephrolithotomy" has its roots in Greek. It is composed of three parts: "nephro" (meaning kidney), "litho" (meaning stone), and "tomy" (meaning cutting). Therefore, the etymology of "nephrolithotomy" can be broken down as "nephro" (kidney) + "litho" (stone) + "tomy" (cutting), which refers to a surgical procedure to remove kidney stones.
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