NITROPHENOL Meaning and
Definition
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Nitrophenol is a chemical compound that represents a family of organic compounds consisting of a benzene ring substituted with a nitro group (-NO2) and a hydroxyl group (-OH) on adjacent carbon atoms. It is a member of the phenol family and is characterized by its yellow-to-brown color. Nitrophenols are typically synthesized through the nitration of phenol, where a nitro group is introduced into the phenol molecule. There are several isomers of nitrophenol, including ortho-nitrophenol, meta-nitrophenol, and para-nitrophenol, depending on the position of the nitro group in relation to the hydroxyl group on the benzene ring.
Nitrophenols have various applications in different industries. They are commonly used as intermediates in the production of dyes, pharmaceuticals, and pesticides. Additionally, they serve as precursors for the synthesis of other chemicals such as herbicides, fungicides, and explosives. Nitrophenols exhibit antioxidant properties, making them useful in certain chemical processes and as research tools in biochemical studies. However, exposure to nitrophenols can pose health risks, as they are toxic and can cause irritation to the eyes, skin, and respiratory system upon contact. Therefore, appropriate safety precautions must be taken when working with or handling nitrophenols.
Common Misspellings for NITROPHENOL
- bitrophenol
- mitrophenol
- jitrophenol
- hitrophenol
- nutrophenol
- njtrophenol
- nktrophenol
- notrophenol
- n9trophenol
- n8trophenol
- nirrophenol
- nifrophenol
- nigrophenol
- niyrophenol
- ni6rophenol
- ni5rophenol
- niteophenol
- nitdophenol
- nitfophenol
- nittophenol
Etymology of NITROPHENOL
The word "nitrophenol" is derived from two components: "nitro-" and "phenol".
1. "Nitro-" is a prefix that indicates the presence of a nitro group (NO2), which is a chemical group composed of one nitrogen atom bonded to two oxygen atoms. The term "nitro" comes from the Greek word "nitron", meaning "saltpetre" or "potassium nitrate". It was first coined by French chemist Jean-Baptiste Dumas in the early 19th century.
2. "Phenol" refers to a type of organic compound characterized by a hydroxyl (-OH) group attached to an aromatic ring. The term is derived from the Greek word "phaino", meaning "to show" or "to shine", as phenol was originally obtained from coal tar and was known for its shiny appearance.
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