How Do You Spell OPEN SPINA BIFIDA?

1. Open spina bifida, also known as myelomeningocele, is a congenital birth defect characterized by the incomplete closure of the spinal column, resulting in the exposure and protrusion of the spinal cord and its protective covering (meninges) through a gap in the backbone. It is a type of neural tube defect that occurs during early embryonic development.

   Individuals with open spina bifida typically exhibit a visible sac or cyst on the back, which contains the exposed spinal tissue. The severity of the condition can vary widely, depending on the size and location of the spinal opening, as well as the amount of nerves and tissue involved. This condition often leads to serious neurological complications and impairments, as the exposed spinal cord is vulnerable to damage and infection.

   Common symptoms and complications associated with open spina bifida may include paralysis or weakness in the lower limbs, impaired bladder and bowel control, hydrocephalus (excess fluid in the brain), sensory deficits, learning disabilities, and orthopedic issues such as clubfoot or scoliosis. Treatment of open spina bifida typically requires surgical intervention to close the spinal opening and potentially correct associated complications.

   Regular medical care and early intervention are essential to manage the medical, physical, and developmental aspects of open spina bifida. Early diagnosis and treatment can significantly improve outcomes and maximize the individual's quality of life.

Common Misspellings for OPEN SPINA BIFIDA