OTITIS MEDIA CATARRHALIS Meaning and
Definition
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Otitis media catarrhalis is a medical condition characterized by inflammation and fluid accumulation in the middle ear. It is a type of otitis media, which refers to any infection or inflammation of the middle ear. Otitis media catarrhalis specifically involves the presence of mucus and fluid in the middle ear, resulting in symptoms such as ear pain, decreased hearing, and sometimes even mild fever.
The condition typically occurs as a result of a viral respiratory infection, which leads to the inflammation and swelling of the Eustachian tube. The Eustachian tube connects the middle ear to the back of the throat and is responsible for equalizing air pressure within the ear. When it becomes blocked or swollen, it can impede the normal drainage of fluid, allowing it to accumulate in the middle ear.
Otitis media catarrhalis is most commonly observed in children, especially those below the age of 6, due to their immature and narrower Eustachian tubes. However, it can also affect adults, particularly those with weakened immune systems or individuals with anatomical abnormalities of the ear.
Treatment typically involves the use of over-the-counter pain relievers to manage the pain and discomfort. In some cases, antibiotics may be prescribed if a bacterial infection is suspected. However, most cases resolve on their own within a few weeks, as the Eustachian tube naturally opens up and the fluid drains away. In chronic or severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to improve drainage and prevent recurrent infections.
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Simple catarrhal inflammation of the middle ear.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for OTITIS MEDIA CATARRHALIS
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